It is important to be familiar with immigration terms, 因为您在体育菠菜大平台逗留期间可能会从国际学生服务办公室收到信息.
Student and Exchange Visitor Information System. 它是一个连接高等教育机构的数据收集和监测系统, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), consulates and embassies abroad, and ports of entry. Schools are required to make updates in SEVIS each semester. This includes, but is not limited to enrollment status, changes of address, changes in level of study, reduced course load authorizations, employment recommendations, and school transfers.
这张白色的小卡片是你合法进入美国的记录.S. and immigration status. You completed it on your flight to the U.S. 或者在过境点，然后在入境口岸进行处理. An immigration inspector usually staples it into your passport. Form I-94 notes name, date of birth, country of citizenship, and the date and port of your arrival in the U.S. It also indicates how long you can stay in the United States. 符号D/S表示“状态持续时间”，是指完成日期. The Form I-94 is also a record of your arrivals and departures. Each time you leave the country you surrender your I-94. 只有在去加拿大、墨西哥和加勒比海部分地区的短途旅行中，你才需要保留这张表格. The I-94 card is an important form; we recommend that you make a photocopy of both sides of the form to keep separately in case you need to replace it. 如果你在填写I-94卡时出错，你必须支付380美元.向美国移民局申请替换护照，等待申请被处理.
非移民F-1学生身份的签证资格证明是I-20. 这是学校通过SEVIS发布的文件，用于在a U.S. consulate abroad to apply for an F-1 Student visa. 它还必须在进入美国时提交给移民官员.S. When traveling outside the U.S.如果你打算返回美国，那么持有F-1身份的人必须携带重新认证的I-20.S. in status to continue your studies or practical training.
I-20表格及其相应的SEVIS电子更新是您作为学生在美国活动的永久记录.S. 你必须保留在你的学生身份期间发给你的所有这些文件, no matter how long you stay in the U.S. or how many times you travel abroad. 您入境时使用的、国土安全部盖章的初始文件是一份非常重要的移民文件. 本办公室建议你把文件的正反两面都复印一份，作为你的永久记录. If you lose your I-20 or DS-2019, please come to the ISS Office. 在大多数情况下，我们可以在三至五个工作天内为您提供更换表格.
非移民J-1交流访问者身份资格证书是DS-2019表. 这是项目发起人——学校出具的文件, 赞助访问的政府机构或其他组织-通过SEVIS在美国国家信息系统会议上进行介绍.S. consulate abroad to apply for a J-1 Exchange Visitor visa. 它还必须在进入美国时提交给移民官员.S. When traveling outside the U.S.如果他们打算返回美国，J-1身份的人必须携带重新认证的DS-2019.S. in J-1 status to continue their studies or academic training.
DS-2019表及其相应的SEVIS电子更新是您作为美国学生活动的永久记录.S. 你必须保留在你的学生身份期间发给你的所有这些文件, no matter how long you stay in the U.S. or how many times you travel abroad. 您入境时使用的、国土安全部盖章的初始文件是一份非常重要的移民文件. 本办公室建议你把文件的正反两面都复印一份，作为你的永久记录. If you lose your DS-2019, please come to the ISS Office. 在大多数情况下，我们可以在三至五个工作天内为您提供更换表格.
This is often confused with "visa" but your immigration status, (F-1, J-1) is determined at the time of your entry into the U.S. by an immigration official and is noted on the Form I-94. 你的护照上可能有很多签证章，但是在进入美国后.S., 移民检查员只允许你以I-94卡上注明的一种移民身份入境(见上文). Be sure the correct status is written on your I-94 card. 与您的入境签证不同，您在美国的移民身份可能会改变.S. The U.S. Department of State 网站提供签证和身份差异的进一步说明. F-1和J-1移民身份之间的几个重要区别如下.
Your entry visa is issued by a United States Consulate abroad and affixed into your passport. 入境签证的唯一目的是在入境口岸申请进入美国. The entry visa itself may expire while you are in the U.S., but your permission to stay in the U.S. remains valid. 除加拿大国民外，所有申请F或J移民身份的国际学生在进入美国时都必须持有有效的F-1或J-1入境签证.S. 你的签证指定了你将持有的移民身份类型(F-1), J-1), the date until which you may enter the U.S.，以及在你必须申请新的入境签证盖章之前，你可以入境的次数. 每种签证的有效期是由你的祖国和美国之间的协议决定的.S. 并且不一定与你学习项目的长短有关. Please refer to the State Department's Visa Reciprocity information on their website for more details.
注意:虽然F-1和J-1入境签证可以在I-20或DS-2019开始日期前120天签发, you are not permitted to enter the U.S. more than 30 days in advance of that date. If you have been out of the U.S. 学习时间超过5个月，且未在当前学位课程中注册, 您可能持有的任何有效学生签证都可能被取消，您需要获得新签证才能返回美国.S.
F-1 or J-1 entry visas cannot be obtained within the U.S. Application for a new visa must be made in person at a U.S. consulate or embassy outside the U.S. 签证的有效期并不能决定你在美国停留的时间.S. after you enter. 您的停留时间取决于您的I-20或DS-2019上所显示的课程预期完成日期. You are admitted to the U.S. for "duration of status" in F and J. This is notated as "D/S" on your I-94 card. The U.S. Department of State 网站进一步澄清了入境签证的截止日期和你被允许在美国停留的时间.S. in your status.
There are two types of entry visas issued to nonimmigrant students who intend to study full-time 体育菠菜大平台; the F-1 Student visa and the J-1 Exchange Visitor Student Category visa. 学生的配偶和子女可以获得F-2或J-2签证.
12个月或以下学习课程的学生注意事项
If your program of study is less than 12 months, 学术培训的授权仅限于学习的月数. 此外，你必须有一份与你的学习领域相结合的工作机会才能获得AT授权.
J-1交流访问者身份适用于那些由个人或家庭资金以外的资金支持的学生. Such funding may include that which comes from the U.S. 政府或学生的家乡政府、国际组织或大学.
由个人或家庭资助的学生没有资格获得J-1移民身份, and must come to the U.S. to study in F-1 immigration status.
外国居留要求-持有J-1移民身份的学生及其J-2家属可能会受到“外国居留要求”的约束。. This applies to those who have received U.S. 或母国政府资助或那些在“国家技能清单”上的人. 外国居留要求是指在完成J-1项目后，他们必须在最后合法永久居住国居住两年，然后才有资格申请进入美国.S. on a specialized work visas (H or L) or an immigrant visa.
J-1 students who receive direct or indirect U.S. or home government funding, 或者在本国被认为人才短缺的领域学习(大多数发展中国家都有长短不一的“国家技能”清单)。, 没有资格申请更改为另一种非移民身份)或在美国永久居留权.S. 直到他们满足“两年的母国实际存在要求”。. 看看你的国家是否在技能清单上，哪些学习领域包括在内, consult the Exchange Visitor Skills List. There is no foreign residence requirement for F-1 student status. 请参阅美国国务院的网站，了解更多关于 Exchange Visitor Program.
学生签证持有人和他们的家属需要有全面的医疗保险，以满足美国的要求.S. government regulations governing the student nonimmigrant status. 目前，体育菠菜大平台提供的医疗保险涵盖了F和J移民身份的所有要求. 所有国际学生都必须在体育菠菜大平台有健康保险，满足以下最低要求:
MINIMUM Insurance Requirements $50,000 Major Medical $7,500 Repatriation of Remains 10,000 Medical Evacuation and * Deductible Limit of $500
*保险公司开始赔付前学生必须支付的金额
持有F-1或J-1移民身份的学生可以在校园内兼职工作(每周最多20小时)，并得到ISS办公室的许可. For both statuses, 只有在学生身份的第一个完整学年之后，才能申请基于经济需要的校外工作许可, and only under extraordinary circumstances of unforeseen need. 美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)授权F-1学生在校外工作, 而J-1学生则向他们的签证担保人提交工作许可申请, i.e. the agency or school that issued the DS-2019 form.
Practical or Academic Training -持F-1和J-1移民身份的学生在学习期间和完成学术课程时，有资格参加不同长度的实践或学术培训.
Academic Training, a benefit of J-1 immigration status if you are eligible, is employment which is integral, not just related, to one's field of study. 在一个学期后，您有资格以有效学生身份申请从事学术培训. 学术培训的时间不能超过学习课程的长度. In most cases, 除了博士后研究和教学职位，最长可达36个月，最长可达18个月.
Dependent Employment 移民法规不允许F-1学生的F-2配偶在美国期间申请工作许可.S. J-1交流访问者的J-2配偶可以向美国移民局申请就业许可, 如果他或她能证明自己或孩子需要额外的支持. 配偶不能为了支持J-1学生而获得工作许可. The I-765 Form, required to apply for J-2 employment authorization, may be downloaded in pdf format from the USCIS website.
Discover the 体育菠菜大平台 difference
Discover the 体育菠菜大平台 difference
Discover the 体育菠菜大平台 difference
